Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Note that when an ing form or an infinitive is used as the subject, the verb should be singular in number. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs, prepositions and adjectives. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives english verbs followed by gerunds, infinitives, or both. Verb patterns with gerunds english practice learn and.
Mar, 2014 verb patterns are combinations of verbs, adjectives, prepositions and various expressions followed by either gerund or infinitive. September 18, 2015 february 11, 2019 suzanne add the gerund or infinitive form with or without to of the verb in brackets. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Add the gerund or infinitive form with or without to of the verb in. Verbs followed by the gerund or the infinitive with littleno change in meaning begin continue hate start love prefer like attempt try examples. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verb patterns. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. Mar 28, 2015 the gerund can be the subject or object of the verb. You might be wondering what verbs are followed by gerunds and infinitives. Note that how about what about cannot be followed by an infinitive. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs.
Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar with our interactive exercises. When we consider both conversation and writing, the most common verbs fall into four categories of meaning. Although many verbs can be followed by an infinitive, with or without a noun phrase np, only a few verbs are very common with an infinitive. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time.
Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Verbs followed by both gerund and full infinitive verb patterns. We will also learn about the causative use of have. These verbs in turn can be subdivided into two groups, verbs with little difference in meaning, and verbs with a distinct change in meaning.
The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence.
Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Verb patterns with gerunds and have english grammar. In this structure the gerund is used as the object of the transitive verb.
Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions. Gerunds and infinitives english verbs followed by gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives a collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about this is the second part of a set planned to help my students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias grammar lesson. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way.
Verb patterns gerund and infinitive english is fun. Gerunds and infinitives after verbs george brown college. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. We already know that some words are followed by the gerund and some by the infinitive, but it gets even more confusing when we have to remember whether the sentence needs the full infinitive with to or not. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and teaching english. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning.
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